Tanzania

Tanzania, East African country situated just south of the Equator. The country is bordered by Uganda to the northwest; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to the south; Zambia to the southwest; and Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west.

The president is the head of the country and chief of the armed services. General elections are held once every five years. Zanzibar also has its own president, assembly, ministry, and makes its own laws. Zanzibar is wealthier than the rest of the country.

There are about 120 African tribal groups in Tanzania. The country has a population of nearly 62 million, making it the most populous country located entirely south of the equator, according to the 2022 national census. The East Africa country was formed as a sovereign state in 1964 through the union of the theretofore separate states of Tanganyika and Zanzibar.

Meanwhile, mainland Tanganyika covers more than 99 percent of the combined territories’ total area. Mafia Island is administered from the mainland, while Zanzibar and Pemba islands have a separate government administration. Dodoma, since 1974 the designated official capital of Tanzania, is centrally located on the mainland. Dar es Salaam is the largest city and port in the country.

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The Tanzanian economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, accounting for 50% of GDP and providing 85% of exports and 80% of employment. Agricultural products are primarily coffee, cotton, tea, cashew nuts, sisal, and tobacco. Industry accounts for some 15% of GDP and is mainly limited to processing agricultural products and light consumer goods. The mining sector has great potential but has yet to be fully and carefully developed.

However, the country offers luxurious camping experiences known as “glamping” within its national parks and reserves. Imagine sleeping under the stars in comfort while surrounded by the sounds of the African wilderness. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania. Also, Tanzanians are passionate about soccer (football). The sport is a significant part of the culture, and you’ll often find locals engaging in lively discussions about their favorite teams and players.

Culturally, Kanga is a traditional colorful fabric worn by Tanzanian women. It often features vibrant patterns and Swahili proverbs printed on it. Kangas are not only worn as clothing but also used as gifts, decorations, and even baby carriers. While, Tanzanian markets, such as Darajani Market in Zanzibar and Kariakoo Market in Dar es Salaam, are bustling hubs of activity where you can find everything from fresh produce and spices to colorful fabrics and local crafts. Arranged marriage is still customary for many Tanzanian families and parents start planning for their daughter’s future when she is young.